A group of 12 staff members of BAI conducted the evaluation from August 29 to October 4, 2002 over the Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW) as a central government and 32 Shis (non-metropolitan cities) / Kuns (counties) / Kus (boroughs) as local governments by means of site visits and open-ended interviews.
감사원 12명의 직원 그룹은 중앙정부와 32개 시/군/구 지방정부에
Concepts The National Pension
The national pension Service was established to provide pension benefits in contingency of old-age, disability or death of a breadwinner with a view to contributing to the livelihood stabilization for the promotion of the welfare of the nation.
Charge
The Minister for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs shall be in charge of the National Pension program
- workplace based insured persons:
equally shared by the employer and the employee
- individually insured persons: all amount
of contributions by themselves
- some part of administration costs of the
National Pension Service is supported by the government
Services :
provided to beneficiaries & dependents
E.g. Diagnosis, treatments of injuries and diseases, rehabilitation, c
Scheme
Central Provident Fund(CPF) runs
four types of private accounts.
-Ordinary Account
-Special Account
-Medisave Account
-Retirement Account
General Application
-Mostly workers
-Own account workers earning
yearly incoming more than S$6,000
Special system
Public sector workers of specific category
Member
-Monthly incoming less than S$500: X
백서 발표 시 NHS의 열악한 재정적 상황과 당시 집권당이 보수당이었다는 점을 고려한다면, 이것이 담고 있는 내용은 상당히 충격적이었다. 백서에는 자원할당은 증가시키겠다는 계획이 전혀 없었으며, 노인들이 민간 사보험에 가입할 경우 세제혜택을 부여한다는 계획을 제외하면 의료보호를 위해 사
nations. The program works by removing these vehicles from circulation one day during the week, and recently one Saturday per month, depending on their last license plate digit number. Said limitations occur as follows:
• Plates ending with 5 or 6 (yellow) cannot be driven on Mondays and the 1st Saturday of the current month.
• Plates ending with 7 or 8 (pink) cannot be driven on T
pensions. They decided to und them on a pay-as-you-go so called paygo basis. The paygo model was attractive compared to a fully funded basis. First, paygo appeared to be affordable. It did not require pre-funding for those who had already retired. Second, at program inception, the number of retired beneficiaries was comparatively small and the number of contributing workers was large. This relati
I. 서 론
고령화 사회를 맞이하여 선진국가에서는 연금과 보건&의료면에서 가중되고 있는 사회, 가족 및 개인의 부담을 완화하기 위한 전략으로 고령화를 단절적인 인생의 주기로 보지 않고 생애 주기적 관점을 바탕으로 유아기 때부터 노령기에 이르기까지 총체적으로 고령화를 대비하는 정책을 채
pensionscheme)이며, 특별히 노인을 대상으로 하는 것은 아니지만 빈곤선 이하에 놓여 있는 노령계층에게 지급되는 공공부조제도(public assistance scheme)가 있으며, 국가에 따라 노령수당제도(the aged allowance scheme)를 운영하기도 한다. 우리나라의 노후 소득 보장체계는 공적 노후소득보장제도와 사적 소득보장